Unique Linen Skirt of the Mong Women

The Mong ethnic people of Vietnam live mainly in the northern mountainous areas. They belong to six branches including the Mong Do (white Mong), Mong Lenh (yellow Mong), Mong Sy (red Mong), Mong Sua (flower Mong), Mong Du (black Mong) and Mong Xanh (green Mong). To them, the linen skirt of Mong women plays a sacred role in their life. A local story says that when a Mong girl gets married, she often brings along with her a white linen dress sewn by her mother. Mong people have a saying: "Never eat the rice seeds although starving, and wear a linen dress at death although so poor when alive." A linen dress is not only casual wear, but a sign of notice of the wearer's origin. Flower Mong women’s skirt is often decorated with silver coins. Skirts of the Flower Mong women are for sale at Bac Ha Market (Lao Cai Province). Flower Mong girls in their linen skirts on festive days. Mong women can process the flax threads anywhere and at anytime. A linen skirt is a traditional attire of the Green Mong girls. Mong women weave fabrics in their spare time. Mong women are skilful in machine-sewing linen skirts. Green Mong girls are charming in linen skirt while dancing with panpipes. Growing and weaving flax, making linen clothes, embroidering or using wax to paint designs, all have long been a traditional craft of the Mong women. Each Mong girl has a plot of land to grow flax from which she gets the threads to weave fabrics and makes clothes for her parents, brothers and sisters and especially to fashion her own dress for her wedding day. The designs embroidered or painted on the dress, preserved through the memories of Mong women, are diverse. They are nature-related patterns, such as a snail, a crab, a snake, a worm, a bird, and flowers of such plants as pumpkin, garlic, canarium, etc. Beside patterns of straight lines, Mong women are very skilful in embroidering circles, twisting and spiralling lines which are placed symmetrically, producing a flexible and harmonious composition. These designs reflect the changes of the sun, weather, space and time, in the ancient view about the space of many populations, and a common cultural treasure of many nationalities. Mong women have two methods of embroidering, i.e., making regular and diagonal stitches, which will create supple, yet liberal lines. This is quite different from the technique of slipping colourful threads through the horizontal or vertical fibre of the fabrics practised by other ethnic groups. Mong women's linen skirt in particular is a closed one with many creases, large enough so that when it is unfolded and laid out, it will be a circle. Women of each Mong ethnic group are differentiated by their skirt and the colours they use in their clothing. When wearing a skirt, they often put on a waist band made of embroidered fabric. Over their skirt these ladies wear an indigo coloured apron adorned with embroidered designs. With only the four colours of green, red, white and yellow and embroidering by hand, Mong women can produce colourful and charming patterns on their dress, which reflect the rich and diverse nature around. Unique and beautiful, their dress is also something very special, not only because of the way it is made, but also it reflects the wearer's deep and intimate feelings.